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Modifying HELLO WORLD

Well, we just did assemble our first vectrex program and let it run (or didn't you?). What small things can be done to the above program, so that we can learn a bit more about vectrex?

Let us now change the size of the text.

This is fairly simple, since only a changing of a BIOS RAM location is neccessary. The 'variable' responsible is Vec_Text_HW ($C82A), which is a word pointer. It consists of two byte variables, namely Vec_Text_Height ($C82A) and Vec_Text_Width ($C82B). As mentioned above the height is a negative size. The default size is $F848, which is heigth=-8 and width=72. Well, these are just numbers they don't tell me anything. What these numbers actually are is the 'speed' of the vector beam as described in 'Length of vectors / Scale'. Just experiment with the numbers to get a feeling for which numbers represent the display size you want.

Before the 'main:' line in the 'HELLO WORLD' example enter the following lines:

LDA #$F1 ; HEIGTH (big=-14)
LDB #$60 ; WIDTH (big=96)
STA Vec_Text_Height ; store heigth
STB Vec_Text_Width ; store width

(NOTE, instead of the more obvious code above you can also abriviate like:

LDD #$F160 ; HEIGTH, WIDTH (-14, 96)
STD Vec_Text_HW ; store to BIOS RAM location

)
This gives you a larger text display. Note, to center the text you might also want to change the Y, X position (see example further below).

We can also change the brightness of the text, there are some other 'static' functions for intensity, like:

Intensity_1F ($F29D)
Intensity_3F ($F2A1)
Intensity_5F ($F2A5)
Intensity_7F ($F2A9)

Just call them instead of the Intensity_5F ($F2A5) in the example (you must change the 'defines' in the header section too). There also is a 'variable' intensity function, Intensity_a ($F2AB). As you might have guessed, this function expects a parameter in the A register. The value in A is the intensity which will be set by the function.

So... by now we can change three settings: position, size and brightness. If you like exercizing you might try a HELLO WORLD which bounces the text around the screen, changes text size and brightness at every bounce (or something like that).

You might also want to take a look at the following BIOS functions (Appendix A), they all have some relation to string printing. The later functions print a group (list) of strings.

Print_Str_hwyx ($F373)
Print_Str_yx ($F378)
Print_Str_d ($F37A)
Print_Str ($F495)
Print_List_hw ($F385)
Print_List ($F38A)
Print_List_chk ($F38C)

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